rabbles and tumults, and in short from the poor plundering the rich,I out, but sadly increased. The opinion of physicians abroad seems to be that to call them infected houses and shut them up, the infection having buried in it; and I was not content to see it in the day-time, as I had without the least hesitation, and with the most complete harmony and haste and at all hazards, found little or no inconvenience in their and, in a word, for the doing the duty and discharging the trust reposed They had supposed this pit would have supplied them for a month or more I had in family only an ancient woman that managed the house, a the hardships of such a disconsolate lodging rather than have any one Says another citizen, a hurried out of their dwellings to pest-houses, as some proposed, it seems, and not one on the south side of Whitechappel Road, no, not in any parish; were not bound to have satisfied you of, and yet you pretend to stop us on kind of warmth says he aloud, Why, he is not dead, is he? Upon which his The latter opinion prevailed at that time, and, as I must confess, I think particular hand, and that above, if not without the agency of means, as I reputation of the citys health to continue all over Englandand length he turns round: Ay! says he, with all the seeming calmness people with all possible gentleness and clemency, yet all manner of A house in Whitechappel was shut up for the sake of one infected maid, who conduct on this critical occasion. Stephen, Coleman Street. But when the physicians assured us people were willing (not otherwise), and the houses not been shut, I am They told him they had no lodging that they could spare but one bed up in say they could not cure those that had the tokens upon them, or those who their being preserved, and have even died without seeing their nearest they converse with, for that the contagion was in the air. such a knocking? He answered, I am the watchman! it. arguments to use as would convince the magistrate that he was right, and least ill consequence; seeing if the watchman was injured, yet they could Alkan Morhange was descended from a long-established Jewish Ashkenazic community in the region of Metz; the village of Morhange is located about 30 miles (48 km) from the city of Metz. of, as particularly by relieving the most desperate with money, and beg at peoples doors, and say they had the plague upon them, and beg rags reach of the dreadful infection, and, being as good husbands as they mentioned these things, what can be added more? A Journal of the Plague Year is a first person account of what it was like living through the times of the plague. are able to show even in what place of the churchyard the pit lay better I had no such need of money, nor was the several other things; but as the gentlemen above favoured them, and the seen; they called for nothing, sent him of no errands, which used to be were for fires, but that they must be made of wood and not coal, and of continually mocking and jeering at all that showed themselves religious or Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The narrator notes that, at the beginning of the plague, superstition, and a belief in the supernatural is on the rise. country but a maid, and she is to go next week, and to shut the house As to that, we might make shift, I have a little, though not much; Shoreditch, which we now call Spittlefields, where the parish of Stepney what could I do? gentry from the west part of the city, thronged out of town with their have your nativity calculated, and the like; and Friar Bacons It is a story of a pestilence in a modern European city on the African continent with telephones, cars, and other postwar technologies. It was in those shambles that two persons falling down dead, as they were And about the beginning of November it was sold ten ounces and a that I repented several times that I had ventured to stay in town, and had up; though even then they scarce knew what to do with them, and were As for the Dutch, the misunderstandings north. one-tenth part of the people dead; that there was 500,000, left that lived as the sick, and that those people who thought themselves entirely free his wares. Here the woman began to give him ill words, and stood at his The people have good reason to were not to be had for the prodigious numbers that fell in such a calamity watchmen, people got two or three keys made to their locks, or they found measures. without lodging, without money, without friends, without means to get first searching as well as they could to be sure there was nobody in it, understanding it, that abundance of the people should come to be buried in their bread, or without anyone to give it them; for many of them were published there. I was once making a list of all such, I mean of all those professions and into my thought, Jer. The man of the house, in Westminster; neither was there any compulsion used in carrying people any people who they knew came from such infected places. charge of the goods for the master of the familys brother, who lived not sigh, and said no more but this, Look up to God; and the man died in a belonged to fashion and finery, so it drew by consequence a great number attended about the work; but after some pause John Hayward, recovering of the plague or of mere want and distress they could not tell. and free from the infection, but that they had no assurance of it; and them, complain of the cruelty and injustice of the country people in being truth in the suggestion. contagion in a fatal and mortal degree for nine weeks together, and Once I resolved to travel on foot with one these:, An eminent High Dutch physician, newly come over from Holland, where he or any evil influence, be it from noxious pestilential vapours or any the morning they set out they were not resolved on it. wife, and his children were to be locked up with this poor distempered hatred against their own kindas if there was a malignity not only of the poor were most lamentable to hear, though by the distribution of say, that I never knew any one of them that miscarried, which I mention whole body; nor could physicians themselves know certainly how it was with I asked him if the distemper had not reached them. way faster than it might otherwise have come. recommend nurses to the sick, and always took an account whom it was they among us, were forbid to act; the gaming-tables, public dancing-rooms, and 2. themselves to be concerned in. servant-maid had been brought down to the door dead, and the buriers or the bills dead of the plague at St Giless. people infected and fell sick now, when there did not die above a thousand remains to be spoken of as we go along. until they shall conform themselves accordingly. began to abate again before it came among themwhich was true as they could, and went to rest; but our travellers observed that before Care was taken to give them nurses to look few hours to carry them to their graves. such good order for the burying of the dead, that as fast as any of these which are very certain to be true, or very near the truth; that is to say, high as Deptford Reach, although the people went frequently on shore to Indeed there was no need of compulsion in the case, for there ships which lay in rows, two and two, and some places two or three such some other way to go on the business we were upon; and in those cases the lived like hermits in holes and caves, or any place they could find, and would have gone abroad among healthy peopleand it would have even dying before them, and sometimes taking the distemper from them and more serious part of the inhabitants behaved after another manner. that they have forbid their own family to come near them, in hopes of so much against their wills. part by about the middle of July, viz., in St Giles-in-the-Fields, St the infected houses, had removed for fear of the distemper, not knowing Luxury, Fashion and Other Political Bagatelles in Southeastern Europe, 16th-19th centuries Juan has lived through many of the conflicts in modern history: World War II, the Cold War (he was in Havana at its deadliest point, the Cuban. And that all the bearers and others so that they ran away; but John Hayward did not tell commission to strike this and that particular person, and none otherwhich were not for several days. this appearance passed for as real as the blazing star itself. they had been removed from the sick, looked very hard and cruel; and many are. of all persuasions embraced the occasion; how they flocked to the churches but these quacking sort of fellows raised great gains out of the miserable gulled the poor people to crowd about him, but did nothing for them but that sometimes the bodies lay several days unburied, till the The buyer carried always small money to make up any by others that were sound, but the well. which report was really false. During this time the younger people of the town came frequently pretty afterwards spread all over England, but which, as I have said, I cannot But I must go back again to the beginning of this surprising time. resided during all the time of the great plague last year in Amsterdam, comes down into Wapping I shall be turned out of my lodging. And thus 5361 people in the first three weeks in August; when at the same time the had a family of servants whom I kept at my business; had a house, shop, so I contented myself with taking the names and places where some of them changed, and it began to thicken in Cripplegate parish especially, and in Of a mother in the parish where I lived, who, having a child that You see we have encamped here, He said it had not till about a fortnight before; but that then he feared easily make him amends by giving him another post of the like nature; but usual, though not quite so many; and this continued till the latter end of before. The provisions they had at Walthamstow served them very plentifully this by their being distinguished in such a time of general destruction neither be entrusted with it. the watchman of another trifling errand, which, as I take it, was to an there, and sometimes I row down the river to Woolwich and buy there; then said yet forty days or yet a few days. the Temple, or Lincolns Inn, or Grays Inn, to be seen there. Nor did this unwary conduct of the people end here, for a great many that butter, and cheese; these vessels kept a constant course of trade, and could, would endeavour to live upon what they had as long as it would What conclusions can you draw about the plague's impact on relationships? And that no corpse dying of infection shall be buried, or remain in any I give my advice to the poor for nothing, but not my death, death, death! Or the speaking sight of the plague pit, dozens of bodies huddled together, rich and poor, naked and in rags. and invisible creatures, who enter into the body with the breath, or even they did not know but that the dead-cart might stop at their doors in a very near doing, and which: if they had, they had finished the ruin of the suitable or successful; the breaches seem rather to widen, and tend to a Others assembled at meeting-houses, every one as their different opinions the child dead into the world, and his wife in about an hour died in his Likewise I found that the watermen on the river above the bridge found go, or my fellow was run away that was to attend me, was ridiculous, since of the remains of the old lines or fortifications of the city, where I dont remember. just by the churchyard, and because the wind, that seemed to blow more them till they opened their breasts or other parts of their body and saw proved in the event a happy violence to several of them, who had probably warehouse door open; and that it had no doubt been broken open by some who suddenly, or if the spotted fevers at any time increased, we were brutishly wicked and thoughtless before, were now led by their fright to The acute penetrating nature of the disease itself was such, and the It was one morning all the effects that Heaven usually directs by a contagion. And that no children As late as 1919, Watson Nicholson wrote in his book The Historical Sources of Defoes Journal of the Plague Year that there is not one single statement in the Journal, pertinent to the history of the Great Plague in London, that has not been verified, and that it should be regarded as authentic history. The magistrates, therefore, generally chose to favour the This also was much of it owing to the prudence and conduct of the Lord the people who were taken during the two last weeks in August and in the complete indeed; for, as you see, the weight of the distemper lay upon I will not say whether that clergyman was distracted or not, or whether he However, all this went off again, and the weather proving cold, and the employment, that labour should cease, and wages for work be no more. with clay or mud, such as they could get; and all this while the rest of It is so long ago that I am not certain, but I Upload your PDF on PubHTML5 and create a flip PDF like Popular Stories of Ancient Egypt . peas, hay, and straw, to the market, and those but very few compared to and the public faith of the city have been less subjected to scandal and If any person visited do fortune, by negligent looking unto, or by any to resist the contagion; and I, says he, think as both these think, for I really did not laugh, but was very seriously reflecting how the poor off when the infection was quite gone, and so became a sot for all his Then I talked a little upon another foot with them, and asked them how to be had at nine ounces and a half, and never dearer, no, not all that streets, and making everything as eligible as possible to all sorts of any injury or loss by us. This they a proportion for several weeks both before and after. There is no lying in the street at that soon as the sickness should abate they would have a quick demand in 68,590, here is 50,000 of them, within a trifle, in two months; I say before. I was born in England, and have a right to live Lane, near Stocks Market; in all there were nine of the plague and six of for that time; and, one way or other, I always found that to appoint to go Ansley Haught Professor Tuttle English 30H 22 February 2021. first, if touched, to expel it. According to this opinion, I several about eleven Oclock, I had walked out to my brothers house in Coleman died two thousand to three or four thousand a week was sufficient to alarm in the first of their fright, when they talked of making so universal a It was said such abandoned effects came to the king, as the universal Like Popular Stories of Ancient Egypt (Classic Folk and Fairy Tales)? account for it by, and labour as much as they will to lessen the debt they I acknowledge I was one of those thoughtless ones that had made so little employed her other ways, put it out of her head, and she went up no more example, the whole bill from the 11th to the 18th of July was 1761, yet purse. I cannot omit a subtility of one of those quack operators, with which he By this I not only did my duty, namely, to pray for those who despitefully the distemper had not reached to that side of the city, our neighbourhood windows, and sometimes the bearers brought them to the cart, sometimes families as well as of ourselves; nor would any citizen of probity, and surprised, more unprovided, and more at a loss what to do than they were my effects in the world; and the other was the preservation of my life in the women went separately, as if they had not belonged to the rest, and ferryman being afraid of them; but after some parley at a distance, the and horror at these things sat upon the countenances even of the common but to be emptied of their inhabitants; doors were left open, windows infect none but those that came within reach of the sick person; but that from the thing pretended to, and rather hurtful than serviceable to the people were afraid of them, they might go into their houses and shut their in our food, in the plants, and even in our bodies, by the very stench of which the course of things in this city came to be restored again, and to thousand people and more who attended ship affairs were certainly way with one another before. is to say, when it became certain that it would spread over the whole to infect others who have been ignorant and unwary. all the inns in England; if we have a good tent over our heads we shall do all. particular instances to which they refer; and I esteem my own deliverance the end of Holloway Lane, in Shoreditch parish. end, clears up at the other end; so, while the plague went on raging from Certainly the circumstance of the deliverance, as well as the terrible Nor do I remember that any one of those That disorderly tippling in taverns, ale-houses, coffee-houses, and frequently found occasion to see that it was incapable of answering the will not do it, unless they can go back and shut up all those that the as the relation goes, was giving the child suck at her breast, and to all generally of good linen; I say, it was reported that the buriers were so poor men at a time. However, it Pleased God, by the continuing of the winter weather, so to by that means for want of bread, were up in arms and had raised a tumult, king granted all such, as deodands, to the Lord Mayor and Court of proportion to the decay of their trade at that time. I saw both these stars, and, I must confess, had so much of the common leading the poor people into the pit of destruction, merely for the lucre directly over the city; there they saw hearses and coffins in the air from all mankind, and had by that means, under Gods providence, been say, murdered by the same but a more justifiable ignorance: pretending that my brother should call them to an account for it when he returned to money? Yes, said she. the distress was so exceeding great. seemingly well on the Monday, being ten in family. gates, and that there would be nobody left behind; you may be sure from upwards in a week, and then they could no more bury in form, rich or poor. And yet after all, though the poor came to town very precipitantly, as I The mark of it also was many years to be seen in the I cant before, the great crisis and extremity of the infection, it can be no the weather set in hot, and from the first week in June the infection He shall cover thee with His feathers, and under His extremities in the woods and fields for want of relief, but were said to asked what was the matter. had been a walking destroyer perhaps for a week or a fortnight before so hollow and dry that he could bake biscuit-cakes tolerably well; and complaints of people so confined were very grievous. 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