Our friendship began with a shopping trip to buy a pair of shoes while he was on furlough. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. Here Jesus words in Matthew 23:1-3 come into focus, and here Pauls obedience to the council given him in Acts 21 makes sense. It was from the Gentile church of Antioch and not Jerusalem that world-wide evangelism was purposefully begun (Acts 13:1-3). Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Promise of an heavenly position in Gods universal dominion. And in so doing, Peter functionally denied the very gospel by which he and every other Jew was saved. (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. Indeed, Pauls description of his relationship with the apostles and church leaders in Jerusalem may make us even more uneasy. This decision sanctioned segregated schools, so long as the schools were equal. It was finally struck down by a 1954 ruling of the high court (Brown v. the School Board of Topeka). But in addition, Peter is admitting he was wrong, and Paul was right. Paul reviews the basis of the argument that he had made to Peter and the rest of the church at Antioch during that confrontation. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. He knew Jesus personally, had worked with him, and was directly familiar with his precepts. Is this not the truth the false brethren (Galatians 2:3-5)legalists whose salvation is not absolutely clear (Acts 15:1-2)and even some of the Jerusalem churchs Jewish giants (Acts 10-11; Galatians 2:11-13)were reticent to receive? Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Peter and the other Galilean disciples were not a part of the Jewish religious hierarchy; Paul was one of the most devout, the most dedicated, the most prominent and the most promising leaders of the Pharisees. St. Paul was short; he was not a great speaker and he had some health problems. The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul is an opportunity to reflect on why these two men are in heaven. Paul did not treat Peter the way that the papal critics treat Francis. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. And certainly they were reluctant to believe that Gentiles should be evangelized (Acts 10-11). As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. Lenten Brother Francis for Kids on FORMED. Peter and the eleven original disciples were preaching to Israel, while Paul was chosen to be the apostle to the Gentiles. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. The apostles (certainly including Peter) were reluctant to believe that Paul was saved (Acts 9). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). Home > Index > Mid-Acts Right Division > List: Differences Between Peter and Pauls Message. #1. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4Romans 3:28Galatians 2:19). This disagreement between Paul and Barnabas was not over any doctrinal matter, but it was a personal issue. I got a title for your next post . Peter was neither bound by law nor the traditions being promoted by the Judaizers, but by his separation from the Gentiles he was supporting the idea that the Gentiles should be. Paul believed that Peter really was the visible head of the Church on earth and trusted his final decisions. "to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery" Ephesians 3:9, Learn Mid-Acts Dispensational Right Division. 1 And some men came down from Judea and [began] teaching the brethren, Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved. 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had great dissension and debate with them, [the brethren] determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders concerning this issue (Acts 15:1-2). Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! But Paul pressed this error to its ultimate and most despicable rootsit was a denial of the gospel. (3) Since Paul is an apostle, his epistles are the inspired Word of God. The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. And so in Acts 10, God orchestrated the visions of Cornelius and Peter, compelling Peter to go to the house of this Gentile where he then preached the gospel. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (, ). These were of the circumcision party. When they are, we should obey them if at all possible. Peter, the rock, the disciple who was one of the three disciples most intimately associated with the Master, the one who preached the gospel so clearly and forcefully to the Jews at Pentecost and who also preached to the Gentiles at the home of Cornelius, now denies that very gospel. 3:6-9 ). Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). St. Paul was educated. 20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and [began] speaking to the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus. He would rather offend his Gentile brethren than offend these legalists who might not even be saints. 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would r, Paul did not preach a dead works faith . Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2 Luke 9:6 2 Peter 1:11). (2) Peters words indicate he wants us to regard Paul as more than a mere teacher: Paul is an apostle like he and the other disciples (or apostles) chosen by our Lord. Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . Paul is (or should be) our beloved brother. Paul's thoughts have left their mark on Christianity, but it is Peter's personality that has moved Christian hearts. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). God gave Cornelius and those gathered there faith to believe and baptized them with His Spirit, just as He had done with the Jews in Jerusalem at Pentecost (see Acts 11:17). Saint Peter, Martyr, pray for us! Married. Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. But when they stood before the church in Jerusalem, they toned down their demands, insisting only that it was necessary to be circumcised and to observe the Law of Moses. 6Then Simon Peter, who was behind him, arrived and went into the tomb. After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (Galatians 1:12). Even those with the same spiritual gift each have a unique calling and role to play (1 Corinthians 12:4-6). THAT is the gospel . But I am more inclined to think Peter means that false teachers distort the texts they do not like, ones they do not want to understand at face value so they can avoid changing their thinking and their lifestyle. We might say they are a he-mans way of expressing brotherly love. Paul Fishermen Pharisee Had a Roman father Was trained to be a speaker Celibate Ministry was an outreach and evangelistic approach changed his name from Saul to Paul Tent maker Disciple Had a Jewish father Was not trained to be a speaker Married Ministry was to the Jewish nation in Judea walked with Jesus for 3 years while on Earth. Peter preached holiness and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Chapters 1-12 focus on Peter as the main apostle to the Jews, and chapters 13-28 focus on Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles. Peter indicates that he is familiar with Pauls writings, and his mention of Paul and his epistles is far from casual. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. Can You Match These Saints to Their Weird Patronages? Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. It was not as though Paul and Barnabas were neglecting the unsaved Jews, because they always sought to preach to the Jew first, and then to the Greeks (Romans 1:16). 15:14). Folks read those letters . The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. After his death, it's called the gospel of God, the gospel, and the gospel of Jesus Christ. I want to magnify the office of the apostle to the gentiles The one to whom was committed the dispensation of grace, the apostle Poul! Here, as J. Vernon McGee used to say, the rubber meets the road.. 51 Spiritual superiority could not be claimed by the Jewish Christians if they were saved in exactly the same manner as the Gentiles. But it is ironic that the apostles were not on the cutting edge of fulfilling the Great Commission. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18 Galatians 6:14 Colossians 1:20). from the Universidad de Salamanca (Spain), and an M.A. Even a man like Barnabas was drawn into this disaster. The high court ruled that so long as the quality of education was the same, whites could be educated in all-white schools, while blacks could be taught in all-black schools. But they are also a reminder of the depth of our relationship which has developed over the years. As you know from the Scriptures, it did not produce the desired result. 3. While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. And these things were foretold. But Peter goes even further to say that he and Paul were not enemies. Each of the twelve disciples, hand-picked by Jesus, followed Him in life. I don't know how long its going to take some folks to realize , they preached ONLY ONE GOSPLE. Where Paul uses Abraham as an example of justification by faith (Romans 4:1-16; Galatians 3:6-9), the epistle of James counters that Abraham's faith was demonstrated in his works (2:21-24). 11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. He argued that "false brethren" (Galatians 2:4) had "bewitched" (Galatians 3:1) the Galatian churches, and he fears that he has become their enemy (Galatians 4:16). His argument is allotted five verses (7-11) by Luke. When the tomb was empty, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact (John 20). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. The apostles were not the ones who first took the gospel to the Gentiles, even though it seems that Jesus words could require nothing else: 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 1. To devote most of their energies to the care and feeding of the widows was to fail to fulfil their stewardship as apostles. He indicated to them that they would remember and record His words. It was only as a result of the rejection of the gospel by the Jews that Paul and Barnabas focused their attention on Gentile evangelism (Acts 13:44-52). They should be biblically and doctrinally right. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Noah Perez 54 Followers I am a Catholic author who writes apologetical, Biblical, and Spiritual articles. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Philip, one the seven deacons selected in Acts 6 (verse 5), began to emerge as an evangelist (see Acts 21:8) and was used of God to win large numbers of the Samaritans to faith in Christ (Acts 8:5-13). 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. Having come to the final verses of 2 Peter (2 Peter 3:13-18), our study of these verses will be carried out in three parts: (1) Peters endorsement of Pauls writings, (2) Peters warning of Scripture twisters. Paul's Argument - 2:15-21. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). In the Book of Acts, when the church had to make critical decisions and declarations, it was never done by only one person, no matter who he was. And then certain men from James arrived. Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? Paul is given the right hand of fellowship by Peter, James (the half-brother of our Lord and prominent leader in the Jerusalem church), and John, but this is as one who is the apostle to the Gentiles (2:8). Peter and the other disciples were Galileans who naturally tended toward provincialism. They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. In chapter 5, Peter alone rebuked Ananias and Saphira for their deception, and they died, but there was no pronouncement of doctrine here, no precedent-setting action (so that this kind of sentence continued to be pronounced by an individual). From Peters words in our text, we may infer that Pauls writings were already being collected. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. I am puzzled that the Jerusalem Jewish saints do not seem to take a prominent role in this conflict. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). 1. A hands up praise to the LORD is called for . They are Scripture, on a par with the Old Testament Scriptures and the New Testament Scriptures as well. Peter did not have Roman citizenship, while Paul did. Paul's feelings about the attack on his authority and the gospel are reflected in his pejorative choice of words to describe the situation in Galatia. This is not to say God let the native Hebrew apostles off the hook that easily. SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PETER AND PAUL. Paul tells us in Galatians 2 that, while Peter was staying at Antioch, Paul confronted him over an incident that developed over a visit from men sent by James. Powered by Invision Community. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3 Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Any Scripture must be consistent with the prophets and with the teachings of our Lord and His apostles (2 Peter 3:2). Peter came to Antioch, the Gentile church which had become the launching pad of Gentile evangelism. * Peter is used as representative of the twelve apostles during their kingdom and Pentecostal ministry. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. in 1971. Justin and his wife Bernadette have three children (John-Paul, Mary Christine, and Thrse), and they live in Bowie, Maryland, and attend Sacred Heart Catholic Church. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. 76 The NEB renders this expression, though they contain some obscure passages.. Stop and think about it, how could Paul be preaching a different Gospel when he told the Gentiles that they. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (, Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43, Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (. This award-winning biography explores cultural differences with eloquence and sensitivity. Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (Galatians 6:15 Galatians 3:28 Ephesians 2:14). Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (, ). Paul seems to have to stand alone, along with Barnabas and Titus, in his confrontation with these legalistic Jewish heretics. 13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). And Paul had to say, "Excuse me, Buddy. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. This Hilarious Card Game Will Keep You In Holy Stitches (and Out of Confession)! Philip then was directed to witness to the Ethiopian eunuch, bringing about an ever wider spread of the gospelthis time to a man who was clearly a Gentile God-fearer. They were positively crushing to him. And in his writing to the saints in his two epistles, Peter is ministering to many Gentiles. The non-writing disciples not doubt supplied information for those who did write, and they also bore witness to the truth of what their colleagues wrote (see 1 Corinthians 15:5-7). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. Add both to Cart. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (, Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (, ). A rift develops between these two factions of Judaism in Acts 6 due to the perception at least that the Hellenistic Jewish widows were getting second-class treatment compared to the native Hebrew widows (Acts 6:1). They insisted the only way a Gentile could enter into the blessings of the kingdom of God was to become a Jew, that is, a Jewish proselyte. Peters words in our text should certainly serve as a benchmark for assessing the truth of the doctrines claimed by the Roman Catholic Church regarding the pope. Even the apostles were infected with this superiority complex and reticent to accept that God had indeed chosen to save Gentiles as well as Jews. Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. He would not be intimidated or awe struck by those who were of high reputation (2:6). If you read it from chapter 1 you'll see that there were those who were troubling the Galatians. Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:351 Peter 1:151 Peter 2:92 Peter 1:10-11). SUPPLEMENTAL: A CLOSER LOOK AT GALATIANS CHAPTERS 1 AND 2 Two primary passages that clearly differentiate between Peter's ministry and Paul's ministry are Galatians chapters 1 and 2. When he and Barnabas did go up to Jerusalem after 14 years, they took Titus with them. Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Luke records in Acts 9 the salvation of a prominent Hellenistic Jew named Saul. His input to the Jerusalem Council was not that of a spiritual heavyweight. August 20, 2020 in Theology. All Rights Reserved. They would have failed to fulfill their stewardship as apostles had they allowed the care of the widows to consume their time and energies. Two of the disciples -- Peter and John -- authored a total of 6 books beyond the Gospels (1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2, 3 John, and Revelation). But it was not said that this was necessary for salvation, as had been previously demanded. The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Can you imagine this? Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18Galatians 6:14Colossians 1:20). )they insisted that Gentile converts be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 5).77 The process by which the decision of the so-called Jerusalem Council was reached included the entire congregation (15:22). Paul is the only person in the Bible who uses the term "the Church the Body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 1:22-23; et al.) He was so intimidated by them that he acted hypocritically. So great was his learning that Festus said, Paul, you are out of your mind! To be saved, Jews cannot embrace self-righteousness through law-keeping, but must trust only in the Lord Jesus Christ. There is a world of difference between going against previous Scripture and going beyond it. We are all to obey our leaders, to be in submission to those in authority, so long as there is no contradiction to a clear biblical imperative or truth. By For example, when a husband (like myself) finds it impossible to understand my wifes point of view, it is not really because she has failed to communicate clearly, but because I am not receptive to the message. Paul reminds Jewish Christians that they were not able to earn justification through law-keeping; rather, like the Gentile Christians, the Jewish believers, too, were justified by faith in Christ. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. No one local church is likely to have all the spiritual gifts necessary for the on-going of its ministry or for the spread of the gospel. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). These two words convey a lot more meaning to me than they would to others. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32 Genesis 13:15). Just as the principle of plurality means no one individuals authority is absolute, no ones submission is absolute either. It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . Lastly, Peter denied the Lord when asked if he knew Him at the trial prior to Jesus' crucifixion. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (, Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (, Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35, ). James, the half-brother of our Lord, was not one of the twelve apostles. He distanced himself from the Gentile believers, and this out of fear for the party of the circumcision (2:12). (6) Pauls writings are inspired and authoritative in matters where he goes beyond that revealed by the other apostles, through whom God also revealed Scripture. Paul, mentioned briefly for his part in the . 17 You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard lest, being carried away by the error of unprincipled men, you fall from your own steadfastness, 18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Those who claim to get direct orders only from God may find the source of their guidance other than divine. Peter preached that Israel received the new covenant by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 Acts 3:18 1 Peter 2:24 Acts 3:25). Yes, again. Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. Ultimately, we are accountable to God, and there are times when we must obey God rather than men. There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). Their marked differences in personality and in methods of thought make a comparison of the types which they represent at once a difficult and a fascinating task. The apostles were hesitant to accept him as a new believer (Acts 9:26). We will also see that Paul profoundly influenced not only Peter but the rest of the apostles as well, and that his ministry played a major role in the definition and declaration of the gospel from New Testament days until now. Yet a study of the Gospels reveals an interesting pattern. Some unbelieving Jews opposed the preaching of the gospel; others sought to distort the gospel by insisting that Gentile converts be forced to submit to the Law of Moses as indicated by circumcision. Salvation sent to Gentiles through Paul: the Apostle of the Gentiles. Why not just one apostle like Peter who could be the spokesman for God and a kind of pope? He is prac-ticed in analysis and argument. You can learn more about Saint Peter and Pauls conversions, and how the Lord used their situations to call them to serve his kingdom, by reading the Catholic Encyclopedias entries on Saint Peter and Saint Paul. 11 And He gave some [as] apostles, and some [as] prophets, and some [as] evangelists, and some [as] pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fulness of Christ (Ephesians 4:11-13, emphasis mine). As in Jayne . Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Whether they were legalistic Christians or false brethren (cf. The former was a born Jew. Q. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. I am not sure I see so great a distinction between the ministries of Peter and Paul that I would want to characterize Peter as the apostle to the circumcised and Paul as the apostle to the uncircumcised. Paul always preached to the Jews first and then the Gentiles. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. The Apostle Paul saw this as hypocrisy and called it such to Peter's face (Galatians 2:11-14). Some consider these words spoken of Paul in 2 Peter 3 as proof this was not the real Peter who wrote this epistle, but someone else writing as though they were Peter. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Peters actual name was Simon, and Pauls actual name was Saul. They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. Peters words are most significant. Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. They wanted Jewish churches and Gentile churches. Justin has taught theology and Spanish at Bishop McNamara High School in Forestville, Maryland, since 2006. "The intense sensitiveness of St. Paul's nature shows itself in every syllable. Both mention the importance of faith and that we also have a responsibility to play in our ongoing daily relationship with God. So far as Lukes account is concerned, the first missionary journey was completely independent of the church in Jerusalem. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). With the arrival of these men from James, Peters conduct suddenly changed. Very, very little. Paul had been a fierce persecutor of Christians, consenting to the martyrdom of many. It was Peter who took the initiative to fill the vacancy among the apostles by selecting a new apostle from those in their midstfrom the candidates they put forward (Acts 1:15f.). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. And yet peter was even sent to Cornelius a gentile and this is where its first recorded that the gentiles received the gospel . To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Paul sought to submit himself to the church leaders in Jerusalem, but he did not hesitate to rebuke Peter when his actions were a denial of the gospel. When the leaders of the Jerusalem church came together, three speeches were given: one by Peter (cf. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). The participation of Paul and Barnabas is recorded in but one verse (12) in this chapter. Design byPerceptions Design Studio. Consider the following ways Peters reference here to Paul applies to the church and to individual saints. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Yes it is identifying different gospels to different groups otherwise it would say the gospel to the circumcision or the gospel to the uncircumcision. Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. Amen. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Paul's first line of defense is the demonstration of the divine character of his office and of his message. By his words in 2 Peter 3, Peter indicates that Paul is not one of the false teachers described in his second epistle, and that Paul is an apostle, an apostle whom God independently saved and discipled, apart from the other apostles the Lord had chosen as His disciples. He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. There, it was James who carried the day. Galatians 2:4) is not altogether clear. by. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? We often find it impossible to understand those things we do not like or do not want to acknowledge as true. The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. Salvation and the law; justification by faith in Jesus as the Messiah accompanied by necessary works. Often a leader who has been given singular power will fall into error and sin, for he is also often considered above and beyond rebuke. It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. Two of the most well-known of these twelve, most believers would say, are very different: Judas and Simon Peter. There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. 4:1-8; Gal. They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. Paul did preach Jesus as the Son of God, but justification unto eternal life was based on the death, burial, and resurrection. Salvation is of the Jews led by the twelve apostles. They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). You're wrong." We have to remember that Paul probably used to feel the say way as Peter did. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peters gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. My concern here is James and the elders seem to have had too much interest in pacifying those who tended toward legalism. But in his preaching to the household of Cornelius, his ministry is to Gentiles. There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). I don't know how long its goin. (4) Putting the principle of submission in perspective. After Stephens death and the scattering of the saints, evangelism began to take place among the Samaritans and the Gentiles. Wow. Even those men whom God chose to author Scripture are inter-dependent on the other authors of Scripture. They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. Here is a very human figure, with real defects but great generosity; a man all of us can not merely admire, but to a degree can hope to imitate. What might one find hard to understand, or rather, hard to accept in Pauls writings? (Many cultists claim their works are the inspired word from God.) The inspiration and authority of Scripture is a process that involves plurality. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. From this point on in the Book of Acts, Peters presence declines, and Paul becomes prominent. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. This is actually one thing that makes them drastically different. And paul , whose habit in every city was to visit JEWISH synagogues with gospel too . Separate, but equal, was simply not good enough. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Q. When the Holy Spirit designated Barnabas and Paul as missionaries to the Gentile nations, His will was made known to the church leaders who collectively laid hands on them and sent them out (13:1-4). Our bond grew as I attended his mothers funeral and made several trips to visit him in Chicago. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). All crucial decisions in Acts were made collectively, by a group. This principle is derived not only from the history of Peter and Paul outlined previously, but from these words of Peter in our text: 15 Just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction (emphasis mine). They thus charged the congregation of believers to select seven men of high character and ability who would oversee this matter, leaving the apostles free to devote themselves to the priority they had been given. We read years later in 2 Timothy 4:11 that Paul wrote: "Only Luke is with me. In Acts 6, things begin to change as the leadership of the church begins to shift from the native Hebrews (those Jews born in Israel) to the Hellenistic Jews (those Jews born elsewhere whose native language and culture was foreign). Romans 3:26 The Jews can claim no merit, they can take no credit, with respect to their salvation, and thus they are no better than Gentile saints. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. (4) All of Pauls collected epistles are the inspired Word of God. From the very beginning, tt was obvious that Peter would play a key role in the Gospels and a key role as a disciple of our Lord (see John 1:42). 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Another difference. 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both [groups into] one, and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, 15 by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, [which is] the Law of commandments [contained] in ordinances, that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, [thus] establishing peace, 16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. As John the Baptist said, "He must increase, but I must decrease" ( John 3:30 ). Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (, ). Daniel and Jeremiah, Daniel 9:2; Peter and Paul, 2 Peter 3:15-16), but they were also privileged to reveal that which goes beyond the writings of the others and yet remains fully consistent with Scripture. Similar to the differences of details emphasized among the four canonical Gospels. Peters] teaching. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). That order is clearly foreign to most Bible students today. One can hardly envision this Peter of the Gospels welcoming Paul into the circle of the apostles with open arms. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (, ). This mentality carried over into the church so that even Christian Jews (if we dare use such an expression) felt a kind of smug superiority to Gentile believers. Our text might seem to put the final nail in the coffin of such a theory, but this is hardly the case. Though only two words, they bring tears to my eyes or to his, and sometimes to both. How dare Peter preach to the Gentiles and share salvation with them! Your answer was very good. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Galatians 2:2. But there is only one Gospel and that is the Gospel that Jesus preached and that Gospel is the Gospel of the Kingdom, as found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and also in John . But Paul had the idea that Jesus' message must . The principle of plurality is necessary because individuals are fallible. They seem strangely silent. We know the Jerusalem Council decided that keeping the Law was impossible for the Jews and that striving to do the works of the Law could only condemn and not save (Acts 15:10-11). When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. In the Old Testament, there were prophets, priests, and kings. It means anyone. Indeed, they have a very clear purpose. Peter very well was unable to read, while Paul was highly educated and an extensive writer (having given us thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon). Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. Why did our Lord choose twelve men to be his apostles? But even when they reluctantly acknowledged the truth, only a handful of unknown Hellenistic Jews actually shared their faith with Gentiles (Acts 11:19-21). St. Peter urges us to "remember the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets, and the commandment of the Lord and Savior spoken through your apostles" (2 Peter 3:2). Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5 Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8-9). Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. Peter is to Paul in Acts what John the Baptist is to Jesus in the Gospels. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). In Acts 22, Paul (formerly Saul) gives his personal testimony to his fellow-Israelites and in chapter 26, he testifies of his conversion before the Agrippa. They were privileged to participate in things from which the others were excluded (see Matthew 17:1; 26:37; Mark 5:37). Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 1:10-11). The name change Peter's actual name was "Simon," and Paul's actual name was "Saul." They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. Peter also had obscure texts in his writings which cause students of Scripture to scratch their heads (such as 1 Peter 3:18-22). They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Paul and John represent the two most distinctive types of apostolic doctrine. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). Also he was the one who cut off the ear of the soldier that was arresting Jesus. When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. All of the Jerusalem disciples seem to be racially biased with respect to the Gentiles and far too tolerant of the errors and even heresies Jewish legalists sought to impose of the church. The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). It was through the zeal of a few noble saints who could not keep the faith to themselves: 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone. Peter was not perfect though; he actually made tons of mistakes. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17).
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