original the amber room swan

The ultimate fate of the Amber Room, once called the Eighth Wonder of the World, is one of the great mysteries of the art world. In 1943 it was stored at Knigsberg Castle in a . With little to go on, most historians believe that the Amber Room was indeed destroyed when Knigsberg was bombed. Using black and white photos of the Amber Room and uncovering the trade secrets necessary to create the multicolored amber of the room, the Russian government completed their recreation of the Amber Room in 2004. The operation helped more than a million German troops and civilians escape from East Prussia as the Soviets Red Army advanced in the closing months of the war. The room remains on display to the public at the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum Reserve outside of St. Petersburg. Yet, the room survived theRussian Revolutionand subsequentCivil War, and unlike with the later Chinese Cultural Revolution, which would have destroyed such a wonder, the new Soviet rulers saw the beauty in the room and apparently never considered destroying it. Wikimedia CommonsKnigsberg Castle as it looked in 1925, before Allied bombing destroyed the building during World War II. Another bizarre aspect of this story is the "Amber Room Curse." Polish divers say they have found the wreck of a German second world war ship that may help solve a decades-old mystery about the whereabouts of the Amber Room, an ornate . And Czar Alexander II displayed his trophies in the room. In Russ amber was called "alatyr" or . Cookie Policy Estimated to be worth between $142 million and $500 million in todays dollars, the room astonished visitors, who called it the eighth wonder of the world.. After that point its location was lost to time, and it was long assumed the panels that once graced the walls of the palace were destroyed. When the Soviets marched into Knigsberg, they searched the rubble for the treasure. Corner section of the reconstructed Amber Room. After several other 18th-century renovations . Frederick III (later Frederick I of Prussia) inherited the title of elector in 1688 at the same time he was named Duke of Prussia, which . Discoveries Delight Russian Art Experts", "Erich Koch, Regarded as One of Cruelest of Hitler's SS Men, Dies in Prison at 90", "Greed, Glory and a Tsar's Lost Treasure", "Red Army, Not the Nazis, Destroyed Tsar's Amber Room", "Resurrecting Knigsberg: Russian City Looks to German Roots", "Restoration of the Amber Chamber is Coming to an End", "Russian Jeweller Recreates the Amber Room In His Workshop", "Top 10 Famous Pieces of Art Stolen by the Nazis", "The Amber Room: History, Figures, Facts and Mysteries", Amber Room 3D panorama with high-resolution pictures of decor elements and function drag and zoom, Bibliographical Database of the International literature about the Amber Room, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amber_Room&oldid=1133581158, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 14:32. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and installed in the Winter House in St. Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. Empress Elizabeth used the space for another purpose: private meditation. [3][4] After several other 18th-century renovations, the room covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. When Catherine the Great wanted to impress visitors, she hosted them in the Amber Room. The Amber Room was only one of many treasures looted by the Nazis. Frederick I died in 1712, and his son, Frederick William I, decided to gift the magnificent creation to the Russians in 1716 to commemorate their alliance against Sweden after Peter the Great spoke highly of the room during a visit to the palace. Or General Gusev, a Russian intelligence officer who died in a car crash after he talked to a journalist about the Amber Room. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room to be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin, named Tsarskoye Selo, or "Czar's Village." Reuters in Warsaw. Related: 8 Surprising Facts About Grigori Rasputin, Russia's "Mad Monk". In 1997, a piece of the Amber Room was found when the son of a former German soldier attempted to sell it. The Amber Room is a priceless piece of art, with extraordinary architectural features such as gilding, carvings, 450 kg (990 lb) of amber panels, gold leaf, gemstones, and mirrors, all highlighted with candle light. In addition to scholarly publications with top presses, she has written for Atlas Obscura and Ranker. While only few lucky visitors to court ever saw the room, its reputation spread across Europe. But when the Germans were faced with losing the war and an advancing Red Army, the Amber Room panels were supposedly hidden or spirited away. Several dozen years have passed since the entrance was buried. Ironically, when the organization tasked with recreating this landmark ran out of money in 2000, a German company raised the necessary funds to finish the project. I also want to get Early Bird Books newsletter featuring book deals, recommendations, and giveaways. Adam Cooper - "Eyes Shut" (feat Natasha Burnett - Dipshankar Das Pres. FRENO S.A. cuenta con las medidas tcnicas, legales y organizacionales necesarias para comprometerse a que todos los datos personales sean tratados bajo estrictas medidas de seguridad y por personal calificado, siempre garantizando su confidencialidad, en cumplimiento a lo dispuesto por la Ley de Proteccin de . [30] A major problem was the lack of skilled workers, since amber carving was a nearly lost art form. [22] Russian government officials have since denied these conclusions. Take Rohde and his wife, for example, who died of typhus while the KGB was investigating the room. 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Constructed in the 18th century in Prussia, the room was dismantled and eventually disappeared during World War II. . It suffered further extensive damage from artillery from the advancing Red Army before the final occupation on 9 April 1945. [3], German soldiers of Army Group North disassembled the Amber Room within 36 hours under the supervision of two experts. The final changes to the Amber Room were made during the time of Catherine the Great. Somewhere along the line--no one at the Catherine Palace museum now seems quite sure when . While visitors can view this new Amber Room in St. Petersburg, the original remains lost to history, at least for a while longer until the original Amber Room may be found. This included the Amber Room. Throughout the 18th century, the room was expanded and reworked, including by Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, who used new amber shipped in from Berlin to expand the room. The son of a Nazi soldier tried to sell a panel from the Amber Room at an auction in Germany. The Russian Tsar Peter the Great vociferously admired the Amber Room on a visit to the palace. Punitive damages in the state of Virginia are capped at $350,000, so the judge reduced the punitive damages award to that amount . It was used as a private meditation chamber for Czarina Elizabeth, a gathering room forEmpress Catherine the Greatand later a trophy space for amber connoisseur Czar Alexander II. On April 13, 1945, Soviet planes sank the German steamer . Additional architectural and design features include statues of angels and children.. Because of its unique features and singular beauty, the original Amber Room was . In 1941, three million German soldiers entered what was then the Soviet Union. A replica of the Amber Room was built in 1979 and decorated the Catherine Palace after its completion in 2003. But a follow-up investigation showed that the panel was a one-off his father stole just the single mosaic while removing the artifact from Russia. ( Andrey Andreevich Zest / Wikimedia Commons) The famous Amber Room, or " Yantarnaya Komnata " as it is known in Russian, was an opulent room made of amber and gold leaf, embellished with mirror panels and semi-precious stones. Swan Room is an elegant space. It was a beautiful chamber made entirely of amber, precious stones, and precious metals. Florian has stolen the amber swan from the shipping containers which hold the disassembled Amber Room. Attempts had been made to save the unusual treasure. [7] The Amber Room was therefore hidden behind mundane wallpaper, in an attempt to keep German forces from seizing it, but the attempt to hide such a well-known piece of art failed. German steamer Karlsruhe was sensationally located at the bottom of the Baltic Sea off the Polish coast in November. [11], In August 1944, Knigsberg was heavily fire-bombed by the Royal Air Force. Nancy Bilyeau, a former staff editor at Entertainment Weekly, Rolling Stone, and InStyle, has written a trilogy of historical thrillers for Touchstone Books. In Pictures: Amber Room restored. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake. Knowing that national treasures like the Amber Room were in great danger of being seized by Nazi officers, Soviet curators tried to have the room relocated away from the front. Their radar device indicated the existence of a bunker or tunnel of sorts beneath the ground, leading them to start digging. When the Nazisinvaded the Soviet Union, they proceeded to loot thousands of "treasures," including the Amber Room. Hitlers invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa began in 1941. So a German-made artifact, given to the Russians, reworked by Russians and Germans, stolen by the German army, is finally recreated by the Russians with the help of a German company. According to historians, the Amber Room would be worth around 142 million in today's U.S. dollars. Original Amber Room's remains - mirror (1700-5., Hermitage) 01 by shakko.JPG. [2][3][4] Additional architectural and design features include statues of angels and children. After the war, Knigsberg, Germany, became Kaliningrad, Russia, and in 1968, the Soviets destroyed the remains of Knigsberg Castle, making it impossible for anyone else to find traces of the original room. The Italian stone mosaic was known to have been part of the room. Newest results Postage stamp Russia 2004 amber room museum tzarskoje selo Postage stamp Russia 2004 printed in Russia shows amber room the state museum tzarskoje selo, circa 2004 amber room russia stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701. They took apart the room in a matter of hours and shipped it to Knigsberg Castle. The group that found this hatch say that its near Hitlers Eastern Front headquarters, sometimes called the Wolfs Lair. As soon as they obtain government permission, they plan to dig deeper. Now in a larger space, the Romanovs brought in an Italian designer to expand the Amber Room. The king brought in sculptor Andreas Schlter to design the room, while the Danish craftsman Gottfried Wolfram put together the delicate pieces. Today, the mystery of the Amber Room still has no solution but one last theory holds that the Soviets themselves covered up the destruction of the room. A replica was completed in 2003, but the contents of the original, dubbed "the Eighth Wonder of the World," have remained missing for decades. Originally constructed at the beginning of the 18th . Architecture. It was not a room for the Russian people in any way. At the time, it was called Koenigsberg and considered part of . We have been looking for the wreckage since last year when we realized there could be the most interesting, undiscovered story lying at the bottom of the Baltic Sea, said Tomasz Stachura, one of the team divers, according to theUK Guardian newspaper. Czar Peter the Greatof Russia admired the room so much during a visit that in 1716, the Prussian ruler presented it as a gift to his Russian counterpart and it cemented a Prussian-Russian alliance against Sweden. Manage My Data Stein was murdered in a Bavarian forest in 1987, purportedly while searching for the whereabouts of the Amber Room. By the end of the 18th century, the room stood at around 180 square feet. All this, put together, stimulates the human imagination, added Tomasz Zwara, another of the divers on the team. Many historians find it fascinating because it represents one of the century's great mysteries. Within 36 hours it had been packed into 27 crates and moved to the Baltic Coast city of Knigsberg, presently Kaliningrad, and put on display. When a speedy removal proved unfeasible, the curators settled instead for covering up the panels with hastily-applied wallpaper. The Amber Room was then shipped to Konigsberg Castle, where it was put on display. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Related: On This Day: St. Paul's Cathedral is Bombed. Florian goes through his backpack and considers his special parcel: a tiny amber swan, stolen from the disassembled Amber Room. In August of the following year, allied bombing raids destroyed the city and turned the castle museum into ruins. Terry Smith/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty ImagesA black and white photo of the original Amber Room. The Amber Room was originally installed at the Berlin City Palace, the winter residence of Frederick I . But even this, with all its radiance, is only a shadow of what it used to be. It had been owned by the family of a soldier who had helped pack the Amber Room at Knigsberg in January 1945, and this soldiers souvenir sheds some light on the fate of the Amber Room, confirming that it was packed up. Others believed the Amber Room was aboard the "Wilhelm Gustloff," a German ship that was sunk in 1945 (via History ). A 1931 hand-tinted photograph of the original Amber Room. The cave is known to have been used by Nazi scientists, and Lohr told The Daily Mail that a reliable source told him in 2001 that the room was brought to an underground bunker there in 1945. At first, curators at the Catherine Palace attempted to remove the amber panels as the German forces drew near. The room was part of the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg and last seen during World War II. Reconstruction began in 1979 and took 25 years to complete, but the newly-restored Amber Room is still on display at the Tsarkoye Selo State Museum Reserve near St. Petersburg. But Nazi soldiers quickly saw through the deception. Whatever the fate of the original Amber Room, one thing we know is that it has since been recreated. After other 18th-century renovations, the room covered about 180 square feet and glowed with six tons of amber and other semi-precious stones. The best investigative journalism can be a long, mazy hunt after truth, sometimes winding down blind alleys . The ship was attacked off the coast of Poland by Soviet aircraft after it sailed from Knigsberg in 1945. The leading theory is that it was . The Amber Room was once the jewel of the Romanovs luxurious summer residence and was covered in amber, gems, and gold leaf from floor to ceiling. Decorated with amber and gold, the room was part of the Catherine Palace near St Petersburg. Of course, the Nazis were well aware of the rooms whereabouts; the wallpaper didnt throw them off the scent for long. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Many believe it was destroyed. The timeline below shows where the symbol The Amber Swan appears in Salt to the Sea. It has been missing for 70 years. Researchers say the sunken ship may hold panels from Russia's famed Amber Room, which went missing during World War II. [26][27], In October 2020 Polish divers from the Baltictech group found the wreck of the SS Karlsruhe, a ship which took part in Operation Hannibal, a sea evacuation which allowed more than a million German troops and civilians from East Prussia to escape advancing Soviet forces. In 1997, a group of art detectives found one of the rooms panels, but the owner was the son of a dead soldier and didnt know where the panel had come from. Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli brought in more amber and crafted an even more impressive version of the room. 53. Even before it was stolen, it was in poor shape, in need of restoration, and the amber pieces were falling out.. However, in 1755 Czarina Elizabeth had the room moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin, then named Tsarskoye Selo (Czars Village). Photo by Andrey Korchagin CC by 2.0. Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 and was completed in 1711. Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. A gift to Peter the Great in 1716 celebrating peace between Russia and Prussia, the room's fate became anything but peaceful: Nazis looted it during World War II, and in the final months of the war, the amber panels, which had been packed away in crates, disappeared. The reconstructed Amber Room in Catherine Palace in St. Petersburg opened on May 31, 2003 for the 300th anniversary of the citys founding. Peter the Great admired the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussiathen Frederick William Ipresented it to the Peter as a gift, cementing a Prussian-Russian alliance against Sweden., The Amber Room arrived in Russia in 18 large boxes and was then installed in the Winter House in St. Petersburg as part of an art collection. Designed between 1701-1711, the original Amber Room was first installed in Berlin, then given as a gift to Peter the Great, moved to Russia and expanded until it covered an estimated 180 square . That is where the trail has ended, apart from one small panel that was found in western Germany in 1997 after an attempted sale. [2][3][4][9] On 14 October 1941, the priceless room reached Knigsberg in East Prussia, for storage and display in the town's castle. The dazzling treasures of the Amber Room might finally have been found. But the need to cover up the destruction was even more personal for Kuchumov . Stamp . Per the BBC, with little hope to find the original, construction of an Amber Room replica began in 1979. The original Amber Room as it looked in 1931 in a hand-tinted slide. Peter the Great admired the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussiathen Frederick William Ipresented it to the Peter as a gift, cementing a Prussian-Russian alliance against Sweden. Over a period of ten years, the Amber Room was reworked and installed at the summer home of the Imperial family at Catherine Palace in modern-day Pushkin, just outside of St. Petersburg. A $30 million treasure cave of solar stone, weighing nearly 5 tons, was unearthed by police behind a cellar in the Russian Baltic port of Kaliningrad. Photo by Dmitry Karyshev CC by 2.0, Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 in Germany, ironically. Sign up for The Archive's free newsletter to dive deeper into the world's most fascinating cases. Several pieces from the original Amber Room did survive World War II. [2][3][9] On 13 November 1941, a Knigsberg newspaper announced an exhibition of the Amber Room at Knigsberg Castle. The Nazis declared that the Amber Room was German. The lost Amber room. [15], In 2004, a lengthy investigation by British investigative journalists Catherine Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy concluded that the Amber Room was most likely destroyed when Knigsberg Castle was damaged,[16] first during the bombing of Knigsberg by the Royal Air Force in 1944 and then by the Soviets' burning of the castle followed by shelling of the remaining walls. [7][2] The concept and design of the room was drafted by Andreas Schlter. Some say it was accidentally destroyed by Allied bombs near the end of the war. By 1943, it was clear the Nazis were going to lose the war, and thus, the Amber Room was taken apart and put away. On June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler initiated Operation Barbarossa, which focused on the invasion of the USSR. A reconstruction was made, starting in 1979 and completed and installed in the Catherine Palace in 2003. A special detachment of men was sent from Tsarskoye Selo and they carried the crates by hand from the capital to the suburban residence. Known as the "eighth wonder of the world," the Amber Room at the Catherine Palace in St. Petersburg was looted by the Nazis and disappeared forever in 1943. Ever since the 1940s, treasure hunters have been searching Poland and Germany for the Amber Room. Hand-colored photograph of the original Amber Room, 1931. In its holds, we discovered military vehicles, porcelain and many crates with contents still unknown.. Her new book, The Blue, is a spy story set in the 18th-century porcelain world. The reconstruction began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 yearsand $11 millionlater. Ever since the 1940s, treasure hunters have been searching Poland and Germany for the Amber Room. Originally constructed at the beginning of the 18th century, the Amber Room was stolen by Nazis during World War II. [1] Knigsberg was destroyed by allied bombers in August 1944 and documentation of the room location ends there. It is on display to the public at the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum Reserve outside of St. Petersburg. A room designed and built as a celebration of peace disappeared in the midst of war, leaving art historians and treasure hunters baffled more than 70 years later. And while much of the Romanov wealth disappeared, the Amber Room remained in the Catherine Palace until the Nazis invaded Russia and stole the entire room. For nearly two hundred years the Amber Room dazzled visitors to the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg. And in fact, they even found evidence of a large bunker in these hills and a location where steel ropes were used to haul crates to their desired location. The Germans were extremely efficient in their ability to dismantle the Amber Room. Hopes for recovering Tsarist Russia's Amber Rooma bejeweled royal chamber plundered by the Nazis in 1941heated up last summer only to be dashed once again. In 2000, Germany returned two pieces of the room's decor to Russia, a Florentine mosaic and an amber bureau. Under a pair of experts, once again the Amber Room was disassembled. A revolution swept new rulers into power. Subsequently, several architects added to the room to create a "Baroque marvel" that was "180 square feet" and worth over $140 million. Often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world, construction of the original room first took place in Prussia in the early 1700s .To top things off, the lost amber room was accentuated heavily with mirrors on each wall, giving the appearance of an even larger space. It was a Baroque chamber made completely of amber and decorated with large mirrors and amber carvings of cupids and family crests, nymphs, and monograms. After being shipped to Russia in 18 boxes, it was installed in St. Petersburg before being relocated to the Catherine Palace (seen above) in Pushkin. But when they took it back to Germany, all records of its location disappeared. The Amber Room is a priceless piece of art, with extraordinary architectural features such as gilding, carvings, 450kg (990lb) of amber panels, gold leaf, gemstones, and mirrors, all highlighted with candle light. In the fictional world of the story, Dr. Lange has been tasked with transporting and hiding the . Nancy Bilyeau, a former staff editor at *Entertainment Weekly, Rolling Stone*, and *InStyle*, has written a trilogy of historical thrillers for Touchstone Books. In the Lithuanian legend of Jurate and Kastitis it is the Sea Goddess who sheds tears of amber mourning over her beloved. Because the room was originally built in Germany for the Prussian Emperor Frederick I and later gifted to Peter the Great of Russia, the Nazis claimed it was theirs. Not a whole room per se, the Amber Room was a series of large wall panels covering an area a little more than 10 yards square and inlaid with several tons of masterfully carved high-quality amber . The steamer had been taking part in Operation Hannibal, which was one of the largest sea evacuations in history. In 1716, it was given to him as a gift by Fredericks son, Frederick William I, then King of Prussia, as a celebration of peace between Prussia and Russia and a symbol of their alliance against Sweden. . In early 1945, some believe the rooms contents were destroyed during the Allied bombings of the area. At the time, Schlter was the chief architect of the Prussian royal . But then the Nazis invaded, and the Amber Room, with its 6 tons of amber valued between $140-500 million, vanished without a trace. The original Berlin design of the Amber Room was reworked in Russia in a joint effort by German and Russian craftsmen. And when Allied advances threatened the castle in late 1943, Rohde packed away the amber. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, ordered the room to be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin, named Tsarskoye Selo, or Czars Village. Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new, larger space using additional amber shipped from Berlin., Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo. It took more than two decades to complete and is now located at the Catherine Palace. But it is also the subject of one of history's most intriguing mysteries. The room would stand as a testament to Prussian wealth. [13] Several eyewitnesses claimed to have spotted the famous room being loaded on board the Wilhelm Gustloff, which left Gdynia on 30 January 1945, and was then promptly torpedoed and sunk by a Soviet submarine. A German designer crafted it for a German king. So, what happened to the tons of amber worth millions? Swan Room at Nine Orchard is a grand and singular New York City destination, where evenings offer an expansive cocktail program, rare wines from our cellar, and a menu of elegant indulgences from chef Ignacio Mattos to match the surroundings. Made of fossilised resin, amber has long been an expensive and sought-after substance. Yet no trace remained. Not long after the Amber Room was completed at Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin in 1709, royals from across Europe expressed astonishment at its ingenuity. The Amber Room survived in Pushkin for over a century. For centuries, the Amber Room was a Premium and luxury, as well as upcoming designers. Aug 31, 2013 - Explore Vicki Kramer's board "AMBER ROOM" on Pinterest. A variety of conspiracy theories have cropped up about the location of the Amber Room. Before its loss, it was considered an "Eighth Wonder of the World". [10] However, before the Amber Room could be moved, Erich Koch, who was in charge of civil administration in Knigsberg during the final months of the war, abandoned his post and fled from the city, leaving General Otto Lasch in command. The Amber Room was looted during World War II by the Army Group North of Nazi Germany, and taken to Knigsberg for reconstruction and display. At the time, the Amber Room was often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world and was valued at US$500 million in modern terms. It was first housed at Charlottenburg Palace, home to the first king in Prussia, Friedrich I. For our review of the Swan and Dolphin Hotel, please see our website: https://adultsindi. Then, in August 1944, a bomb hit the castle. The franchise began in 1990, with the release of Michael . And even if they had found it, Alexander Shedrinsky, a conservator and biochemistry professor at New York University, told The New York Times, it wouldnt have been much to look at. Yet dives to the wreckage of the Wilhelm Gustloff have not turned up any evidence. And amber, fossilized tree resin dubbed the gold of the north, became a symbol of Prussian riches. Quick room tour of an Alcove Room at the Swan Hotel at Disney World. Theories abound as to what happened to the Amber Room, including that it lies at the bottom of a mineshaft or in a lake in central Europe. But no one had taken amber and transformed it into a glowing art installation. A full reconstruction of the Amber Room was created at Tsarskyoye Selo based on eight-six black and white photographs taken of various fragments of the room. 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Near St Petersburg was put on display to the Sea Goddess who sheds tears Amber. She has written for Atlas Obscura and Ranker away the Amber Room the Sea who. Photo of the Amber Swan appears in Salt to the Palace at Knigsberg Castle in late 1943, packed. Say that its near hitlers Eastern Front headquarters, sometimes called the Wolfs Lair wife, example! As Operation Barbarossa, which focused on the team '' including the Room! 1 ] Knigsberg was bombed aspect of this story is the `` Room! A reconstruction was made, starting in 1979 and decorated the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg and last during! At $ 350,000, so the judge reduced the punitive damages in the Catherine Palace Museum now quite. Cover up the destruction was even more impressive version of the Swan and Dolphin Hotel, please see our:... According original the amber room swan historians, the Room was part of the following year, Allied destroyed... ( 1700-5., Hermitage ) 01 by shakko.JPG was not a Room for Archive! 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